The Steel Bridge is an iconic landmark in the Portland skyline and an integral part of transportation infrastructure. This historic bridge is not only beautiful but also serves a vital role in connecting neighborhoods and communities within the city.
Constructed in 1912, the Steel Bridge is a through truss, double-deck vertical-lift bridge that spans the Willamette River in Portland. It is the only double-deck bridge with independent lifts in the world and the second oldest vertical-lift bridge in North America. This impressive engineering feat has stood the test of time and remains an important transportation hub for the city.
The Steel Bridge is a multimodal bridge, offering passage for cars, MAX light rail, bikes, and pedestrians on its upper and lower decks. The lower deck carries railroad and bicycle/pedestrian traffic, while the upper deck carries road traffic (on the Pacific Highway West No. 1W, former Oregon Route 99W), and light rail (MAX). This unique feature makes the Steel Bridge one of the most versatile bridges in the world.
Moreover, the Steel Bridge is a vital link between different neighborhoods in the city. It connects the Rose Quarter and Lloyd District in the east to the Old Town Chinatown neighborhood in the west. It is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, with stunning views of the river and surrounding cityscape.
One of the most unique features of the Steel Bridge is its lift span. The upper decks of the bridge are lifted vertically to allow unimpeded passage of ships along the river. This feature is essential as the Willamette River is a major transportation route for cargo ships and recreational boats.
Over the years, the Steel Bridge has experienced significant renovations and upgrades. In 1958, its original wooden deck was replaced with a steel deck, and in 1972, the bridge was widened to accommodate more lanes of traffic. In 1983, the MAX light rail system was integrated into the upper deck, making it an even more important transportation hub.
The Steel Bridge is not only a necessary transportation link but a significant part of Portland’s cultural history. Its unique design and historic legacy make it an attractive destination for visitors to the city.
In conclusion, the Steel Bridge is a vital transportation link and a historic landmark in Portland, Oregon. Its unique design and multimodal capabilities make it a valuable asset to the city. It offers unparalleled views of the Willamette River and the surrounding cityscape, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. With its continued upgrades and renovations, the Steel Bridge will undoubtedly remain an iconic symbol of Portland for years to come.